confirmed
英 [kən'fɜːmd]
美[kən'fɝmd]
	    - adj. 确认的;保兑的;坚定的;惯常的
 - v. 确证;使坚定(confirm的过去分词);批准
 
英英释意
- 1. of persons; not subject to change;
 - "a confirmed bachelor"
 - "a confirmed invalid"
 
- 2. having been established or made firm or received the rite of confirmation;
 - "confirmed reservations"
 - "received confirmed reports of casualties"
 - "a confirmed Catholic"
 
- 3. having a habit of long standing;
 - "a chronic smoker"